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How to Play Darts: Rules and Scoring Explained

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Darts is not just a fun game played in pubs; it’s also a competitive sport that anyone can enjoy. Whether you’re just starting or need a quick refresher, this guide will walk you through the basics of playing darts, including the rules and scoring. Let’s make darts easy and enjoyable!

Understanding the Dartboard

The dartboard is the centerpiece of the game, divided into 20 numbered segments from 1 to 20. The arrangement of these numbers is designed to test your accuracy. At the center of the board is the bullseye. Here’s a breakdown of the dartboard:

  • Single Area: The large part of each numbered segment, worth the segment’s points.
  • Double Ring: A thin outer ring; hitting this area doubles the segment’s points.
  • Triple Ring: A thin inner ring; hitting this area triples the segment’s points.
  • Outer Bullseye (Green Ring): Worth 25 points.
  • Inner Bullseye (Red Centre): Worth 50 points.

When you throw a dart, you can score between 1 and 60 points based on where it lands.

Standard Game Rules (501 Format)

The most common game format is called "501." It’s widely used in both professional and casual play. Here’s how to play:

Starting Points: Each player starts with a score of 501.

Taking Turns: Players take turns throwing three darts each.

Scoring: Players subtract the points they score from their total.

Winning the Game: The objective is to reach exactly zero. You must finish on a double or the bullseye.

For example, if you have 40 points left, you can aim for a double 20 to finish the game. If you score more than needed, it’s called a bust, and your score resets to what it was before the round.

Dart Throwing Distance and Setup

To play darts correctly, it’s important to set up your dartboard according to official standards:

  • Height from floor to bullseye: 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters)
  • Throwing distance from the board: 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters)

Ensure that the dartboard is securely mounted to prevent any movement during play.

Types of Darts Games

There are various enjoyable darts games to choose from. The classic version is 501, but beginners might also like:

  • 301: A shorter version of 501 with the same rules.
  • Round the Clock: Aim to hit numbers 1 to 20 in sequential order.
  • Cricket: A strategic game focusing on numbers 15-20 and the bullseye.

These games are great for improving your accuracy and are ideal for practice sessions.

Scoring in Darts

Scoring in darts depends on where your darts land on the board:

  • A dart in a single section counts as the number shown.
  • A dart in the double ring is worth double that number.
  • A dart in the triple ring is worth triple that number.
  • The outer bullseye is worth 25 points.
  • The inner bullseye is worth 50 points.

You throw three darts each turn and calculate your score to subtract from your remaining points. Using smart scoring strategies can help you win more quickly.

Dartboard Scoring Table

Here’s a quick table to help you understand how scoring works darts:

Dartboard SectionLocation on BoardPoints Awarded
SingleLarge central part of any numberFace value (e.g., 20 = 20 points)
Double RingThin outer ringDouble the number (e.g., 20 = 40)
Triple RingThin inner ringTriple the number (e.g., 20 = 60)
Outer BullseyeGreen ring at center25 points
Inner Bullseye (Bull)Red dot in center50 points

Conclusion

Playing darts is easy to learn, but becoming skilled at it requires practice. Whether you're targeting bullseyes or simply enjoying time with friends, knowing how the dartboard works and how to score will enhance your experience.

So, set up your board, grab your darts, and start playing. You may find a new favourite hobby!

FAQS

What is the easiest way to learn how to play darts?  

The easiest way to learn to play darts is by starting with the games 301 or 501. Focus on aiming for high-scoring areas, like the triple 20 sections, and practice finishing with a double. Whether you practice alone or with friends, you'll see quick improvement.

How does scoring work in darts?  

Scoring in darts depends on where your dart lands. A dart that lands in a single section earns regular points, while a dart in the double ring earns twice the points, and a dart in the triple ring earns three times the points. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer bull is worth 25 points.

Can beginners play darts at home?  

Yes, beginners can easily play darts at home if they have a proper dartboard and enough space. Position the board 5 feet 8 inches off the ground and stand 7 feet 9.25 inches away. Start with simple games like 301 or Round the Clock to help you get comfortable. 

What is a bust in darts?  

A bust occurs when a player scores more points than needed to reach zero or fails to finish with a double. In this case, the points scored in that round do not count, and the player's score remains the same.

About the Author

Nemo, Esports Analyst

With over 7 years covering competitive Mobile Legends and international esports events.

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